FactoryCraft-Client/FactoryCraft/ChunkIntersection.hlsl

#include "Common.hlsl"

#define WORLD_HEIGHT 500
#define CHUNK_SIZE 16
#define EPSILON 1e-6f

cbuffer ChunkShaderInfo : register(b0, space2)
{
    int2 pos;
    unsigned int blockCount;
};

StructuredBuffer<int> textureIdBuffer : register(t1, space2);
StructuredBuffer<int> indexBuffer : register(t1, space3);
ByteAddressBuffer lightBuffer : register(t1, space4);

#define minPos(x, y) min(x>0?x:y,y>0?y:x)
#define minPosV(v1, v2) float3(minPos(v1.x, v2.x), minPos(v1.y, v2.y), minPos(v1.z, v2.z))

#define between(v1, vmin, vmax) (v1.x >= vmin.x && v1.x <= vmax.x && v1.y >= vmin.y && v1.y <= vmax.y && v1.z >= vmin.z && v1.z <= vmax.z)

float3 getLight(int index)
{
    uint raw = lightBuffer.Load((index / 4) * 4);
    uint shift = (index % 4) * 8;
    float r = ((raw >> shift) & 0xFF) / 255.0;
    shift += 8;
    if (shift == 32)
    {
        raw = lightBuffer.Load((index / 4) * 4 + 4);
        shift = 0;
    }
    float g = ((raw >> shift) & 0xFF) / 255.0;
    shift += 8;
    if (shift == 32)
    {
        raw = lightBuffer.Load((index / 4) * 4 + 4);
        shift = 0;
    }
    float b = ((raw >> shift) & 0xFF) / 255.0;
    return float3(r, g, b);
}

float3 interpolateLight(float3 topLeft, float3 topRight, float3 bottomLeft, float3 bottomRight, float2 coords)
{
    return (topLeft * (1 - coords.x) + topRight * coords.x) * (1 - coords.y) + (bottomLeft * (1 - coords.x) + bottomRight * coords.x) * coords.y;
}

[shader("intersection")]
void ChunkIntersection()
{
    float THit = RayTCurrent();
    ChunkHitAttributes intersectionAttributes;
    intersectionAttributes.texCoord = float2(0.5, 0.5);
    intersectionAttributes.textureId = 2;
    float3 origin = WorldRayOrigin();
    float3 direction = WorldRayDirection();
    float minDistance = RayTMin();
    float3 invDirection = 1.0 / direction;
    float3 chunkMin = float3(pos.x - CHUNK_SIZE / 2, pos.y - CHUNK_SIZE / 2, 0);
    float3 chunkMax = float3(pos.x + CHUNK_SIZE / 2, pos.y + CHUNK_SIZE / 2, WORLD_HEIGHT);
    float distance = 0;
    float3 step = sign(direction);
    int hitSide = -1;
    float3 currentPos = origin;
    if (!between(origin, chunkMin, chunkMax))
    {
        float3 t1 = (chunkMin - origin) * invDirection;
        float3 t2 = (chunkMax - origin) * invDirection;
        float3 tmin = min(t1, t2);
        if (tmin.x > tmin.y && tmin.x > tmin.z)
        {
            hitSide = step.x > 0 ? 3 : 2;
            distance = tmin.x;
        }
        else if (tmin.y > tmin.z)
        {
            hitSide = step.y > 0 ? 0 : 1;
            distance = tmin.y;
        }
        else
        {
            hitSide = step.z > 0 ? 5 : 4;
            distance = tmin.z;
        }
        currentPos = origin + direction * distance;
    }
    float3 chunkPos = currentPos - chunkMin;
    float3 sum = step + currentPos;
    float3 nextBorder = float3(step.x > 0 ? floor(sum.x) : ceil(sum.x), step.y > 0 ? floor(sum.y) : ceil(sum.y), step.z > 0 ? floor(sum.z) : ceil(sum.z));
    int3 block = floor(chunkPos);

    int3 blockMin = int3(0, 0, 0);
    int3 blockMax = int3(CHUNK_SIZE - 1, CHUNK_SIZE - 1, WORLD_HEIGHT - 1);
    switch (hitSide)
    {
        case 0: // front | NORTH
            block.y = blockMin.y;
            nextBorder.y = blockMin.y + 1 + chunkMin.y;
            break;
        case 1: // back | SOUTH
            block.y = blockMax.y;
            nextBorder.y = blockMax.y + chunkMin.y;
            break;
        case 2: // left | EAST
            block.x = blockMax.x;
            nextBorder.x = blockMax.x + chunkMin.x;
            break;
        case 3: // right | WEST
            block.x = blockMin.x;
            nextBorder.x = blockMin.x + 1 + chunkMin.x;
            break;
        case 4: // top
            block.z = blockMax.z;
            nextBorder.z = blockMax.z + chunkMin.z;
            break;
        case 5: // bottom
            block.z = blockMin.z;
            nextBorder.z = blockMin.z + 1 + chunkMin.z;
            break;
    }
    while (between(block, blockMin, blockMax) && distance < THit)
    {
        int index = (block.x * CHUNK_SIZE + block.y) * WORLD_HEIGHT + block.z;
        if (indexBuffer[index] >= 0 && distance > minDistance && hitSide >= 0)
        {
            int lightOffset = indexBuffer[index] * 8;
            float3 topLeftDayLight;
            float3 topRightDayLight;
            float3 bottomLeftDayLight;
            float3 bottomRightDayLight;
            float3 topLeftDynamicLight;
            float3 topRightDynamicLight;
            float3 bottomLeftDynamicLight;
            float3 bottomRightDynamicLight;
            /**
                Light indices are stored in the following order:
                lightOffset      = TOP | NORTH | EAST
                lightOffset + 6  = TOP | SOUTH | EAST
                lightOffset + 12 = TOP | SOUTH | WEST
                lightOffset + 18 = TOP | NORTH | WEST
                lightOffset + 24 = BOTTOM | NORTH | EAST
                lightOffset + 30 = BOTTOM | SOUTH | EAST
                lightOffset + 36 = BOTTOM | SOUTH | WEST
                lightOffset + 42 = BOTTOM | NORTH | WEST
            **/
            switch (hitSide)
            {
                case 0: // front | NORTH
                    intersectionAttributes.texCoord = float2(1 - (currentPos.x - floor(currentPos.x)), 1 - (currentPos.z - floor(currentPos.z)));
                    topLeftDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 0);
                    topLeftDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 3);
                    topRightDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 18);
                    topRightDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 21);
                    bottomLeftDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 24);
                    bottomLeftDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 27);
                    bottomRightDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 42);
                    bottomRightDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 45);
                    break;
                case 1: // back | SOUTH
                    intersectionAttributes.texCoord = float2(currentPos.x - floor(currentPos.x), 1 - (currentPos.z - floor(currentPos.z)));
                    topLeftDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 12);
                    topLeftDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 15);
                    topRightDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 6);
                    topRightDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 9);
                    bottomLeftDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 36);
                    bottomLeftDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 39);
                    bottomRightDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 30);
                    bottomRightDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 33);
                    break;
                case 2: // left | EAST
                    intersectionAttributes.texCoord = float2(1 - (currentPos.y - floor(currentPos.y)), 1 - (currentPos.z - floor(currentPos.z)));
                    topLeftDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 6);
                    topLeftDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 9);
                    topRightDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 0);
                    topRightDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 3);
                    bottomLeftDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 30);
                    bottomLeftDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 33);
                    bottomRightDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 24);
                    bottomRightDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 27);
                    break;
                case 3: // right | WEST
                    intersectionAttributes.texCoord = float2(currentPos.y - floor(currentPos.y), 1 - (currentPos.z - floor(currentPos.z)));
                    topLeftDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 18);
                    topLeftDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 21);
                    topRightDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 12);
                    topRightDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 15);
                    bottomLeftDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 42);
                    bottomLeftDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 45);
                    bottomRightDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 36);
                    bottomRightDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 39);
                    break;
                case 4: // top
                    intersectionAttributes.texCoord = float2(1 - (currentPos.x - floor(currentPos.x)), 1 - (currentPos.y - floor(currentPos.y)));
                    topLeftDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 6);
                    topLeftDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 9);
                    topRightDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 12);
                    topRightDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 15);
                    bottomLeftDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 0);
                    bottomLeftDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 3);
                    bottomRightDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 18);
                    bottomRightDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 21);
                    break;
                case 5: // bottom
                    intersectionAttributes.texCoord = float2(1 - (currentPos.x - floor(currentPos.x)), currentPos.y - floor(currentPos.y));
                    topLeftDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 24);
                    topLeftDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 27);
                    topRightDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 42);
                    topRightDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 45);
                    bottomLeftDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 30);
                    bottomLeftDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 33);
                    bottomRightDayLight = getLight(lightOffset + 36);
                    bottomRightDynamicLight = getLight(lightOffset + 39);
                    break;
            }
            intersectionAttributes.dayLight = packLight(interpolateLight(topLeftDayLight, topRightDayLight, bottomLeftDayLight, bottomRightDayLight, intersectionAttributes.texCoord));
            intersectionAttributes.dynamicLight = packLight(interpolateLight(topLeftDynamicLight, topRightDynamicLight, bottomLeftDynamicLight, bottomRightDynamicLight, intersectionAttributes.texCoord));
            intersectionAttributes.textureId = textureIdBuffer[indexBuffer[index] + hitSide];
            ReportHit(distance, hitSide, intersectionAttributes);
            if (RayTCurrent() < THit)
            {
                return; // since we go in direction of the ray we will not find a nearer hit in this intersection shader
            }
        }
        float3 stepDist = (nextBorder - origin) * invDirection;
        if (stepDist.x < stepDist.y && stepDist.x < stepDist.z)
        {
            hitSide = step.x > 0 ? 3 : 2;
            block.x += step.x;
            nextBorder.x += step.x;
            distance = stepDist.x;
        }
        else if (stepDist.y < stepDist.z)
        {
            hitSide = step.y > 0 ? 0 : 1;
            block.y += step.y;
            nextBorder.y += step.y;
            distance = stepDist.y;
        }
        else
        {
            hitSide = step.z > 0 ? 5 : 4;
            block.z += step.z;
            nextBorder.z += step.z;
            distance = stepDist.z;
        }
        currentPos = origin + direction * distance;
    }
}